{"id":2737,"date":"2017-09-18T14:25:21","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T12:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fairfood.org\/?p=2737"},"modified":"2021-06-29T11:33:03","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T09:33:03","slug":"a-coconuts-journey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/en\/resources\/a-coconuts-journey\/","title":{"rendered":"A coconut&#8217;s journey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-g2p-wrapper\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A coconut&#8217;s journey<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Last April we sounded the coconut-alarm. The months that followed felt like nothing less than a gigantic rollercoaster. A super interesting and informative rollercoaster, that is. Time to look back and take a look ahead on .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What this project was all about: the many coconut farmers that are living below or on the poverty line. Worldwide there are about 16 million smallholder coconut farmers. A significant part of them are living in poverty, which means they go to bed hungry and aren\u2019t able to pay for the schooling of their kids for example. The Netherlands has a huge responsibility regarding this issue: we are the second largest importer of coconut-oil in the world. A large part of the oil we import is being exported again right away, but still we process 107 million kilos a year. Of all the products in Dutch supermarkets, 1 in 20 contains coconut. It can be found in candy, ice-cream, cookies, instant coffee and baby food.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Behind the 107 million kilos are 200.000 smallholder <a href=\"http:\/\/fairfood.nl\/en\/sector\/coconut\">coconut <\/a>farmers, most of them located in the Philippines. In the Philippines, about 56 percent of the coconut farmers are living below the poverty line. Together with their family, they are living off 1,90$ a day. Also: to harvest the coconuts, they need to climb palm trees that can grow to be 30 meters tall. Because the nuts of their own trees often don\u2019t earn them enough money, many of the farmers are also working as climbers, on bigger coconut plantations. A dangerous job. An accident lurks just around the corner and can have disastrous consequences, both for the farmer and his or her family.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"wp-acf-block block-video-placeholder-lightbox \">\n        <div class=\"videoWrapper videoHidden\"><div class=\"videoHidden_container\"><p>This video cannot be shown because you didn't accept the cookies.<br\/><a href=\"#\" class=\"button disable-smooth-scrolling\">Change choice<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n        \t<iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zkgZ-gs0v9Q?feature=oembed\" data-cookie-name=\"cookieconsent\" data-cookie-value=\"accept\" \/><\/iframe>\n\t        <button class=\"video\">\n\t            <span class=\"play-button\">\n\t                <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 19.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->\n<svg version=\"1.1\" id=\"Layer_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\n     viewBox=\"0 0 512.13 512.13\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 512.13 512.13;\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n\t<path d=\"M346.541,221.958l-121.198-87.091c-11.977-8.591-27.338-11.977-39.315-5.077c-11.977,5.077-18.746,18.747-18.746,34.107\n\t\tv184.335c0,15.361,6.769,27.338,18.746,34.107c5.077,1.692,10.284,3.385,15.361,3.385c8.592,0,17.054-3.385,23.953-10.285\n\t\tl121.198-87.092c11.977-8.591,18.746-20.439,18.746-34.107C365.286,242.397,358.518,230.42,346.541,221.958z M326.102,262.835\n\t\tl-121.198,87.091c-1.692,0-3.385,1.692-3.385,1.692s0-1.692,0-3.385V163.899c0-1.692,0-3.385,0-3.385\n\t\tc1.692,0,1.692,1.692,5.077,3.385l121.197,87.091c1.692,0,3.385,3.385,3.385,5.077S329.487,261.141,326.102,262.835z\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M256.065,0C114.43,0,0,114.298,0,256.065S114.298,512.13,256.065,512.13S512.13,397.832,512.13,256.065\n\t\tS397.702,0,256.065,0z M256.065,477.892c-122.891,0-221.828-98.937-221.828-221.828S133.175,34.236,256.065,34.236\n\t\ts221.828,98.937,221.828,221.828S378.956,477.892,256.065,477.892z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t            <\/span>            \n\t        <\/button>\n\t        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.57.45.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.57.45.jpg 1437w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.57.45-300x162-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.57.45-1024x554-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.57.45-768x415-2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.57.45-1170x633-1.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" alt=\"\" \/>        \t\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Living wage<br><\/strong>We wanted to learn more about the (extent of the) issue, so in April we were off to Indonesia \u2013 after the Philippines the most important coconut supplier of the Netherlands. On the islands of Java and Sulawesi we calculated living wage and living income for these particular regions. A living wage means that people who work under a boss earn enough money to make decent living. A living income says something about someone who is self-employed, like a lot of the coconut farmers. After calculating the living wage and income, we were able to find out how much a farmer should earn per coconut in order to make a decent living.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fairfood.org\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_1.jpg 683w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption><em>Mr. Suhardi, one of the smallholder coconut farmers that entered our pilot project<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1,000 coconuts<br><\/strong>In Indonesia we also met the traders, transporters and all of the 55 coconut farmers that participated in our pilot project. For this project we bought 1,000 coconuts from the farmers, which we then put on the <a href=\"http:\/\/fairfood.nl\/en\/blockchain\">blockchain <\/a>with our partner&nbsp;Provenance, a British start-up that provides the tools to make supply chains more transparent. Long story short: with blockchain, every coconut got its own digital passport, that at any given time would allow you to check who the current owner of the nut was, where it had been before and who made how much of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For these nuts, the farmers received a fair price, that consisted of the usual fee plus a so called Living Income Premium \u2013 the amount that, according to our calculations, is missing in order to reach a living wage. Using text messaging, the farmers had access to the blockchain. They all confirmed the promised price was actually paid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other than the farmers, the traders, transporters, us at Fairfood and eventually the consumer all had access to the blockchain. At some point, everyone in the chain had confirmed to \u2013 at one point \u2013 have been owner of the nut, and that agreed amounts had been paid. Every transaction makes up one block in the total chain of blocks \u2013 the blockchain. The fact that all blocks are connected with one another, makes it impossible to mess with the chain \u2013 for example, one party is not able to adjust the amount that the farmer confirmed had been paid.<\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"wp-acf-block block-video-placeholder-lightbox \">\n        <div class=\"videoWrapper videoHidden\"><div class=\"videoHidden_container\"><p>This video cannot be shown because you didn't accept the cookies.<br\/><a href=\"#\" class=\"button disable-smooth-scrolling\">Change choice<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n        \t<iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aLAVoYDwYAM?feature=oembed\" data-cookie-name=\"cookieconsent\" data-cookie-value=\"accept\" \/><\/iframe>\n\t        <button class=\"video\">\n\t            <span class=\"play-button\">\n\t                <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 19.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->\n<svg version=\"1.1\" id=\"Layer_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\n     viewBox=\"0 0 512.13 512.13\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 512.13 512.13;\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n\t<path d=\"M346.541,221.958l-121.198-87.091c-11.977-8.591-27.338-11.977-39.315-5.077c-11.977,5.077-18.746,18.747-18.746,34.107\n\t\tv184.335c0,15.361,6.769,27.338,18.746,34.107c5.077,1.692,10.284,3.385,15.361,3.385c8.592,0,17.054-3.385,23.953-10.285\n\t\tl121.198-87.092c11.977-8.591,18.746-20.439,18.746-34.107C365.286,242.397,358.518,230.42,346.541,221.958z M326.102,262.835\n\t\tl-121.198,87.091c-1.692,0-3.385,1.692-3.385,1.692s0-1.692,0-3.385V163.899c0-1.692,0-3.385,0-3.385\n\t\tc1.692,0,1.692,1.692,5.077,3.385l121.197,87.091c1.692,0,3.385,3.385,3.385,5.077S329.487,261.141,326.102,262.835z\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M256.065,0C114.43,0,0,114.298,0,256.065S114.298,512.13,256.065,512.13S512.13,397.832,512.13,256.065\n\t\tS397.702,0,256.065,0z M256.065,477.892c-122.891,0-221.828-98.937-221.828-221.828S133.175,34.236,256.065,34.236\n\t\ts221.828,98.937,221.828,221.828S378.956,477.892,256.065,477.892z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t            <\/span>            \n\t        <\/button>\n\t        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.07.54.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.07.54.png 1440w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.07.54-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.07.54-1024x554.png 1024w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.07.54-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-20-at-15.07.54-1170x633.png 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" alt=\"\" \/>        \t\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Transparency<\/strong><br>With this pilot project we wanted to prove two things: that blockchain can be used to trace foodchains and that in this form, blockchain can guarantee a living wage is actually being paid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The transparency that blockchain can provide is needed in order to make sure that the money we pay for our product is actually being divided fairly between all parties involved in getting the product to our plates. Right now, the journey of coconut, between farmer and our plate, is everything but transparent. Traders and processors are organized and informed better, which causes for dominance and for the fact that a lot of the money we pay for our coconut ends up with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fairfood.org\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/app\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kokos_2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Coconut farmer Arjo Wiyadi with employees of Aliet Green and Fairfood-director Sander de Jong<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coconut alarm<br><\/strong>The pilot was super successful and taught us a lot about the issues and possible solutions. Now we need to see this thing through. That\u2019s why we sent some of the 1,000 coconuts to the bigger processors of coconut in the Netherlands \u2013 Unilever, Mars and Friesland Campina amongst others. These are the parties that eventually can make a difference by actually changing things on the demand side of the chain. We want to sit down with these companies and investigate how we can reassure more transparency in the chains and with that can ensure coconut farmers are earning a living wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first meetings are planned, interesting connections were made. We are about to embark on another exciting journey. Of course we\u2019ll keep you up to date on the progress and possible setbacks with new blogs. Keep you posted!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In the media<br><\/strong>By the way, we were exceptionally pleased with all the attention we got for the farmers in the Dutch media. From a live-item at RTL live, to amazing articles in&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trouw.nl\/groen\/een-digitaal-paspoort-voor-de-kokosnoot~a2c4c8be4\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Trouw<\/em><\/a>,&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blendle.com\/i\/de-volkskrant\/eet-wijzer\/bnl-vkn-20170523-8182979?sharer=eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjoiMSIsInVpZCI6ImNoYW5uYWJydW50MSIsIml0ZW1faWQiOiJibmwtdmtuLTIwMTcwNTIzLTgxODI5NzkifQ%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\"><em>De Volkskrant<\/em><\/a>,&nbsp;<em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blendle.com\/i\/leeuwarder-courant\/streven-naar-eerlijke-kokosnoten\/bnl-lc-20170711-6IJ42V7?sharer=eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjoiMSIsInVpZCI6ImNoYW5uYWJydW50MSIsIml0ZW1faWQiOiJibmwtbGMtMjAxNzA3MTEtNklKNDJWNyJ9\" target=\"_blank\">de Leeuwarder Courant<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voordewereldvanmorgen.nl\/duurzame-blogs\/eerlijk-voedsel-door-blockchain\" target=\"_blank\">Voor de Wereld van Morgen<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"block-single-post-footer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta d-md-flex justify-content-md-between\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/en\/resources\/?post_tag=coconut\" class=\"term\">Coconut<\/a>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/en\/resources\/?post_tag=living-wage-income\" class=\"term\">Living wage &amp; income<\/a>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fairfood.wpdev.go2people.nl\/en\/resources\/?post_tag=sustainability\" class=\"term\">Sustainability<\/a>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"social-share\">\n\t<span><b>Share this article:<\/b><\/span>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"linkedin\" 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